What is Hernia?

A hernia is a condition in which an organ or tissue protrudes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that usually holds it in place. The most common types of hernias are inguinal hernias (in the groin or lower thigh area) and ventral hernia (near the umbilicus). Another variety which is associated with acid reflux is hiatal hernias (in the diaphragm).

Here is some information about the causes, symptoms, and treatments for hernias:

What the Causes of Hernia?

1. Weakness in the muscles and tissues that support an organ or tissue can lead to a hernia.

2. Some people are born with a weakness that makes them more likely to develop a hernia.

3. Straining during bowel movements, coughing, lifting heavy objects, or other activities that increase pressure in the abdomen can also contribute to the development of a hernia.

4. Certain medical conditions, such as obesity or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), can increase the risk of developing a hernia.

What are Symptoms of Hernia?

1. A bulge or lump in the affected area (such as the groin or abdomen).

2. Pain or discomfort in the affected area, especially when lifting, coughing, or straining.

3. Nausea, vomiting, or acid reflux (in the case of a hiatal hernia).

4. Difficulty swallowing (in the case of a hiatal hernia).

5. In complicated cases, the intestines can get choked in the hernia and can be life threatening.

What is the Treatment for Hernia?

All hernias should be examined by a surgeon to plan treatment as surgery is only option which can offer cure. However, decision is based after assessment of type of hernia and associated health risks.

During surgery, the protruding tissue is pushed back into place, and the weakened area is reinforced with mesh or stitches. Nowadays, most of the hernias can be treated by laparoscopic surgery which involves smaller incisions and a shorter recovery time.